Achieving Happiness Column
for 5-1-05
By Tom Muha, Ph.D.
BE A GREAT LEADER
It’s
likely that you’re a leader. It could be in the capacity of an executive in a
large organization, a board member of a volunteer group, or a parent who’s
managing children. All of these roles require that you work together with
others to reach a goal.
Over the last five years various studies have identified different
ingredients that propel people to achieve exceptional results while creating an
extraordinarily rewarding team environment.
In reviewing the research, I’ve found six common factors that are
essential components for producing positive outcomes as well as high levels of
teamwork, satisfaction, and loyalty These common factors all contribute to
forming the type of relationships that people need to have to be fully
committed to a group:
1. A Vision Based on Values. A vision allows
people to see that their participation with the group serves a purpose in
improving some aspect of their world. Values are the clear guidelines that
enable them to know what to do to help their team create a positive result.
2. A Fanatical Focus on Core Concepts:
Passion, Performance, Profit. Leaders achieve positive outcomes by fostering
people’s passion to do their very best in the most cost-effective manner by
enhancing team members understanding of how they contribute to creating
success,
3. An Emotionally Intelligent Leadership
Team. People who have a positive relationship to their leader feel that their
strengths, needs and contributions are understood and appreciated. By
reinforcing these positive points, leaders bring out the best in people.
4. A Proactive Problem Solving Process.
Having good communication within a team connects people’s knowledge to the
problem solving process. Team members will embrace most decisions if their
viewpoint on how to solve a problem is taken into consideration.
5. An Optimistic Motivational Method.
Leaders promote optimistic attitudes by expressing their faith in people’s
ability to overcome challenges. This builds high levels of internal motivation
and self-confidence by encouraging people to try out innovative ideas for
achieving outstanding results.
6. A Culture Based on Positive Psychology
Principles. Team members need to have positive emotional connections with one
another. Feeling that others care about their happiness and well-being is the
glue that bonds people to a group.
With these six common success factors in
mind, I’ve just completed a two year study that examined how an extraordinarily
high functioning organization utilizes these principles. The result of this
research project has been the creation the PROPEL© model of leadership.
–> PASSION AND PURPOSE were found
to be the foremost factors contributing to a highly successful organization
with extraordinarily low employee turnover and high customer satisfaction.
The employee’s had tremendous passion for
their work because there was a crystal clear vision of the organization’s
purpose - provide the best possible service. Because leadership focused on
giving an abundance of recognition and rewards for excellence, employees were
acutely aware that their jobs made a difference in the overall success of the
organization.
–> RESPONDING COLLABORATIVELY to problems allowed leaders to tap into the
strengths of their staff and outside resources to find solutions that were
efficient and effective. Not only did these leaders make well informed
decisions, they generated buy in from all of the stakeholders involved.
From policy changes to selecting new
equipment, this strategy shortened decision-making time frames, satisfied the
end user and lessened the likelihood of grievance issues.
–> OPTIMISTIC THINKING enabled people to maintain their motivation
for doing their best, especially when their job became challenging. Leaders had
developed optimistic thinking skills - a deep faith that they’d ultimately
succeed.
This optimism inspired the staff and gave
them confidence in their ability to achieve peak performance. It fostered the
belief among employees that the positive qualities of the organization were
permanent features, while any problems were viewed as temporary events.
–> PROACTIVE INQUIRY was a
powerful communication tool that this high performing organization used to
promote the exchange of ideas for producing the best results. Leaders were very
visible and made constant inquires to stay abreast of what was happening. They
provided help and infused hope into even the most difficult challenges.
–> ENGAGED EMPLOYEES were readily
apparent in this great organization. Top level leaders created a culture that
was diligent about taking care of their employees, who in turn exhibited
extensive energy for taking care of one another as well as their
customers.
–> LIBERATING LEADERSHIP removed
the fear of being found at fault. Whether facing problems or setting goals,
leaders promoted prudent risk taking among subordinates by encouraging them to
look for innovative ways to achieve extraordinary results.
Tom Muha is a psychologist in
Annapolis. He welcomes your comments and questions. To contact him call (443)
454-7274 or email him at tom@achievinghappiness.com.
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